• Stage 21: Toads

    Stage 21: Toads

    Toad? Super Mario? On today’s stage on the Champs Elysées. It sounds weird but the history of the ‘Champs’ goes back 600 million years.

  • Stage 20: It’s complicated

    Stage 20: It’s complicated

    The geology of the region we are racing in today is complicated. And so is our blog but after 20 days of Tour de France geology, you are basically experts.

  • Stage 19: Big feet

    Stage 19: Big feet

    We race through the Jura and find traces of the Jurassic age of dinosaurs. But did their big feet really leave three-meter wide footprints?

  • Stage 18: A change of scenery

    Stage 18: A change of scenery

    A change of scenery from the high Alps to the Bresse Basin. We meet tablecloths, dinosaurs and big salt deposits today.

  • Stage 17: Water and ice

    Stage 17: Water and ice

    There is no place where water and ice play such a big role in the Tour de France as today. Climate change sadly also does.

  • Stage 16: A short history of

    Stage 16: A short history of

    Stage 16 is only a short one but the history leading to the scenery we see today is all but a short history.

  • Stage 15: Mighty mountains

    Stage 15: Mighty mountains

    Mighty mountains on today’s route and during the many helicopter shots that we will get to see. However, never forget the dangers.

  • Stage 14: Force of nature

    Stage 14: Force of nature

    Tour de France riders can be a force of nature. Today’s mountain stage shows us the gigantic forces that created mountain ranges.

  • Stage 13: Frog legs and dinosaur feet?

    Stage 13: Frog legs and dinosaur feet?

    On today’s stage we find ponds with frog legs and traces of dinosaur feet indicating gigantic animals. Or were they?

  • Stage 12: Devonian Park

    Stage 12: Devonian Park

    Devonian Park sounds like a lovely place to take a stroll? Well not exactly. Join us on a voyage through hundreds of millions of years and to the ocean that spanned across France.

  • Stage 11: White jersey

    Stage 11: White jersey

    The white jersey is one of the four coveted jerseys in the Tour de France. Today we explore white from kaolinite and battery power on the course.

  • Stage 10: A fiery mystery

    Stage 10: A fiery mystery

    Why are there volcanoes in the Massif central. That’s a bit of a mystery, a fiery mystery so to speak. We give you some clues!

  • Stage 9: Explosive days

    Stage 9: Explosive days

    Explosive days are common in the mountains during the Tour de France. The Puy de Dome is particularly explosive due to its rich geological history.

  • Stage 8: A mysterious meteorite crater

    Stage 8: A mysterious meteorite crater

    A mysterious meteorite crater in the south of France proves many things and leaves even more questions.

  • Stage 7: A glass of wine

    Stage 7: A glass of wine

    A glass of wine with millions and millions of years of history. The secret is all in the soil of the Bordeaux region.

  • Stage 6: Wilson

    Stage 6: Wilson

    Wilson? Is there a guy named Wilson in the Tour? Not as far as we know but Wilson does play an important role in the area we are racing in.

  • Stage 5: Mountain jersey

    Stage 5: Mountain jersey

    The mountain jersey in the Tour de France is white with red dots but it should actually be green with red dots. Let us explain why.

  • Stage 4: Invisible mountains of salt

    Stage 4: Invisible mountains of salt

    Invisible mountains of salt of the Hors Category underneath the Tour de France stage 4 won’t get you any polkadot points

  • Stage 3: Treasure trove

    Stage 3: Treasure trove

    Zumaia is a treasure trove where giant clams tell us what time it is and what exactly happened right here seeing through time.

  • Stage 2: Karst

    Stage 2: Karst

    You don’t always need big geological events for breathtaking scenery. Sometimes the subtle influence of karst can make all the difference.

  • Stage 1: Steep climbs

    Stage 1: Steep climbs

    In the Basque Country where we start the Tour de France 2023 big geological events lead to steep climbs over millions of years.

  • Stage 8: The future of the past

    Stage 8: The future of the past

    The future of the past is a bit cryptic. It’s where geology comes in to predict the future climates looking at the past.

  • Stage 7: Stressed

    Stage 7: Stressed

    Mountain are like people. They get stressed and sometimes even a complete meltdown. The Pyrenees show what happened then.

  • Stage 6: Eels

    Stage 6: Eels

    Conodonts are eel-like animals but they are extinct. The last fact helps us learn about geological time scales in great precision.

  • Stage 5: Rock it

    Stage 5: Rock it

    Our race course today will rock it. Literally. The geological history of the Tarn and Aveyron at your footsteps, or wheels.

  • Stage 4: Fossils

    Stage 4: Fossils

    Fossils can be found in all of France. We find a lot along the Lot river in today’s stage due to the special geological circumstances here.

  • Stage 3: Hard rocks

    Stage 3: Hard rocks

    Eclogite is one of the hardest rocks there is. Yvonne Brière used these hard rocks to prove her thesis to become a female pioneer in geology.

  • Stage 2: Sparks

    Stage 2: Sparks

    Another of volcanoes in the Massif Central but the sparks have long gone. Hopefully the race will add some sparks!

  • Stage 1: Volcanic cathedral

    Stage 1: Volcanic cathedral

    At the Grand Départ in Clermont Ferrand we find a volcanic cathedral built with materials from the nearby Chaine des Puys.

  • Geology of the Glasgow World Championships 2023 

    Geology of the Glasgow World Championships 2023 

    Can you imagine a world where Scotland and England are two different beasties? Geologically speaking, that is – we won’t get into any other debates, We promise! So, here’s the scoop: way back when, the Scottish Highlands and England were part of two ancient continents. Scotland was part of Laurentia which was North America and…

  • Geology of the Deutschland Tour

    Geology of the Deutschland Tour

    Ger­many has everything to of­fer for fans of both geo­logy and cyc­ling. While sed­i­ments are cur­rently ac­cu­mu­lat­ing in the Ger­man Wad­den Sea, the old­est rocks in Ger­many formed more than two bil­lion years ago. In-between these two ex­tremes, there are rocks and sed­i­ments that tell us a story about ice ages, sea level change, moun­tain…

  • Geology of the Vuelta a España

    Geology of the Vuelta a España

    After the Tour de France we want to take you to Spain for the geology of the Vuelta a Espana that starts on Saturday 26 August in Barcelona. In general, there is a direct correlation between the geology of the Vuelta course and the winner of the stage. Stages leading through sedimentary basins – think…

  • Geology of Il Lombardia

    Geology of Il Lombardia

    The geology of Il Lombardia brings us beautiful lakes, ancient oceans, and a mysterious creature in the water.

  • Geology of Milan-Sanremo

    Geology of Milan-Sanremo

    We explore the geology of Milan-Sanremo with lost oceans, colliding continents plus a bit of risotto and wine.

  • Geology of the Tour of Flanders

    Geology of the Tour of Flanders

    Not often is a quiet road big news but the land slide at the Paterberg ties geology and the Tour of Flanders together.

  • Geology of Paris-Roubaix

    Geology of Paris-Roubaix

    Geology can literally be found on the faces of the riders in Paris-Roubaix. We take you through the cycle of the dust.

  • Geology of the Amstel Gold Race

    Geology of the Amstel Gold Race

    In the only true Dutch spring classic, riders enjoy the beautiful scenery of South Limburg during the Amstel Gold Race. The region is known for its hills. This makes it very suitable for a cycling race! Besides these differences in altitude, which are particularly large for the Netherlands and result in many sore legs, the…

  • Geology of Liège-Bastogne-Liège

    Geology of Liège-Bastogne-Liège

    Normally you expect mountains and then rivers cutting through them creating climbs and valleys? Not in the geology of Liège-Bastogne-Liège.

  • Geology of the Giro d’Italia

    Geology of the Giro d’Italia

    The first Grand Tour of the calendar year brings the peloton to Italy. Even more than in the other two grand tours, we can actually predict the type of stage winner from the geology. The climbers and puncheurs will win in Europe, and the sprinters in Africa. To explain this we bring you the geology…

  • Geology of the Tour of the Qinghai Lake

    Geology of the Tour of the Qinghai Lake

    The geology of Qinghai Lake is not static. The same forces that shaped this incredible landscape are still at work.

  • Stage 20: Catastrophe

    Stage 20: Catastrophe

    In 2020 catastrophe hit the Vésubie valley, a place we see on stage 20. Sediments from the river caused major damage. It could happen again.

  • Stage 19: How high is high?

    Stage 19: How high is high?

    How high is high is the question when we cross the highest peak of the Tour de France on stage 19. The science of geodesy has the answer.

  • Stage 18: Uplifting story

    Stage 18: Uplifting story

    Ready for an uplifting story? The Alps of stage 18 are still getting higher. Will the riders have to climb even higher next year?

  • Stage 17: Vercors

    Stage 17: Vercors

    The Vercors Massif of stage 17 brings us truffles grown on limestone from an ancient sea plus a natural fortress to defend against the enemy.

  • Stage 16: Dinosaur paradise

    Stage 16: Dinosaur paradise

    In a true dinosaur paradise, a set of big teeth were found near stage 16 finish line. It led to the discovery of a new species of dinosaur.

  • Stage 15: Velo d’ore

    Stage 15: Velo d’ore

    We ride through the Pyrenees on stage 15. The region is rich in ore. Some ores are used in our tyres making them a true velo d’ore.

  • Stage 14: Tectonic training camp

    Stage 14: Tectonic training camp

    For today’s stage 14, Earth went on a tectonic training camp to work on the strong forces needed to create those Pyrenean climbs.

  • Stage 13: Fuel up

    Stage 13: Fuel up

    Riders need to fuel up for stage 13 but so does most of the race caravan. France has oil and gas reserves but also uses geology to store CO2.

  • Stage 12: First humans

    Stage 12: First humans

    We looked under the earth, at rocks, dinosaurs, high mountains, deep plate tectonics, and oceans but we never looked at the people on the earth. There are almost 8 billion of us right now and 68 million of them in France but there was a moment the first hominid, or early humans, entered what we…

  • Stage 11: Fiery future

    Stage 11: Fiery future

    What if stage 11 would take place in a fiery future? What if there would still be volcanic activity around the course?

  • Stage 10: The Paris Basin

    Stage 10: The Paris Basin

    The surface of stage 10 may seem flat but below the wheels of the riders we find the fascinating history of the Paris Basin.

  • Stage 9: It’s all about gravel

    Stage 9: It’s all about gravel

    Limestone is at the basis of today’s stage as it is the very foundation we race on. It’s all about gravel on stage 9 but what is gravel?

  • Stage 8: Building history

    Stage 8: Building history

    We are building history with limestone today, after making wine yesterday and racing gravel tomorrow. It’s a limestone weekend!

  • Stage 7: Ancient seas make fine wines

    Stage 7: Ancient seas make fine wines

    Ancient seas make fine wines. This is true for Burgundy where limestones from the time the land was covered in sea, define wine flavor.

  • Stage 6: Wine and mustard

    Stage 6: Wine and mustard

    Geology shapes the landscape but also how to use it. The Bresse Graben along stage 6 made for great transport routes and fabulous wine.

  • Stage 5: What time is it?

    Stage 5: What time is it?

    How do you determine what time it is when you are examining rocks? Ask the ammonite! These fossils lived in the seas along today’s course.

  • Stage 4: An ocean on a mountain

    Stage 4: An ocean on a mountain

    How do you get an ocean on top of a mountain? Follow the journey of the oceanic rocks to the top of the Montgenevre.

  • Stage 3: A long ride

    Stage 3: A long ride

    It’s a long ride on stage 3 of the Tour de France today but along the route riders and spectators will be able to see some amazing things like underground wine cellars

  • Stage 2: Add some salt

    Stage 2: Add some salt

    Can you imagine the Mediterranean completely barren and dry? It happened in the Messinian. Today we add some salt to the stage.

  • Stage 1: A shaky start

    Stage 1: A shaky start

    Stage 1 could get off to a shaky start as Italy is prone to earthquakes. We explain what happens below the ground.

  • Stage 21: Underwater Alps

    Stage 21: Underwater Alps

    Do the underwater Alps exist? We look at plate tectonics one more time and find a twist in the tale on the Mediterranean coast on stage 21.

  • The geology of Paris

    The geology of Paris

    We continue our summer series with the geology of Paris, and more specifically the geology of the Olympic Road Race. When the riders start to climb Butte Montmartre and Butte Belleville during the final kilometers of the Olympic Road Race, they won’t ask themselves why those hills are there. The only things going through their…

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